Biggest Ever Cygnus Cargo Ship Poised for Blastoff to ISS on NG-23 Mission: Prelaunch Pad 40 Photos

Northrop Grumman-built Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft is encapsulated in nose cone and resting horizontal while integrated with SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at Space Launch Complex-40 (SLC-40) awaiting launch on Sept. 14, 2025 to the International Space Station (ISS) on NG-23 resupply mission loaded with 11,000 lbs science and supplies – under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER/ CAPE CANAVERAL SPACE FORCE STATION, FL – The biggest ever Northrop Grumman-built Cygnus Cargo ship is poised for launch from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station (ISS) on a recycled SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA.

NASA, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX are targeting liftoff for 6:11 p.m. EDT, Sunday, Sept. 14, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, for this next launch to deliver science investigations, supplies, and equipment to the ISS

Northrop Grumman-built Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft is encapsulated in nose cone and resting horizontal while integrated with SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at Space Launch Complex-40 (SLC-40) awaiting launch on Sept. 14, 2025 to the International Space Station (ISS) on NG-23 resupply mission loaded with 11,000 lbs science and supplies – under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

The mission is dubbed NASA’s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 23, or Northrop Grumman CRS-23.

It marks the first flight of the Cygnus XL, the larger, more cargo-capable version of the company’s solar-powered spacecraft.

 

Northrop Grumman-built Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft is encapsulated in nose cone and resting horizontal while integrated with SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at Space Launch Complex-40 (SLC-40) awaiting launch on Sept. 14, 2025 to the International Space Station (ISS) on NG-23 resupply mission loaded with 11,000 lbs science and supplies – under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

Watch the agency’s launch and arrival coverage on NASA+Amazon Prime, and more. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of platforms, including social media.

This upgraded Cygnus XL version is 5 feet longer than the prior vesion nd can carry about 2300 lbs more cargo – translating to an increase capacity of about 33%

Overall the Cygnus XL spacecraft is filled with more than 11,000 pounds of supplies.

This counts as the fourth flight for the Falcon 9 1st stage booster tail number B1094.

It previously flew a Starlink mission, Axiom Mission 4 and NASA’s Crew-11.

Following arrival, astronauts aboard the space station will use the Canadarm2 to grapple Cygnus XL on Wednesday, Sept. 17, before robotically installing the spacecraft to the Unity module’s Earth-facing port for cargo unloading.

Highlights of space station research and technology demonstrations, facilitated by delivery aboard this Cygnus XL, include materials to produce semiconductor crystals in space and equipment to develop improvements for cryogenic fuel tanks. The spacecraft also will deliver a specialized UV light system to prevent the growth of microbe communities that form in water systems and supplies to produce pharmaceutical crystals that could treat cancer and other diseases.

Northrop Grumman-built Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft is encapsulated in nose cone and resting horizontal while integrated with SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at Space Launch Complex-40 (SLC-40) awaiting launch on Sept. 14, 2025 to the International Space Station (ISS) on NG-23 resupply mission loaded with 11,000 lbs science and supplies – under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

The Cygnus XL spacecraft is scheduled to remain at the orbiting laboratory until March before it departs and burns up in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Northrop Grumman has named the spacecraft the S.S. William “Willie” McCool, in honor of the NASA astronaut who perished in 2003 during the space shuttle Columbia accident.

 

Ken Kremer and Jean Wright of Space UpClose reporting on the NG-23 resupply mission to the ISS from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Press Site on Sept. 14, 2005. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

 

Ken Kremer and Jean Wright of Space UpClose reporting on the NG-23 resupply mission to the ISS from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Press Site on Sept. 14, 2005. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

 

Ken Kremer and Jean Wright of Space UpClose reporting on the NG-23 resupply mission to the ISS from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Press Site on Sept. 14, 2005. Credit: Ken Kremer/ SpaceUpClose.com

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Ken Kremer

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news. Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics. Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events.

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