Artemis II Moon rocket WDR Fueling Test Halted After Serious Hydrogen Leaks Detected: Photos

Awesome Artemis II Moon rocket during the WDR cryo LH2 & LOX fueling test Mon evening Feb 2, 2026 – with flare stack & reflecting in the Turn Basin NASA’s Kennedy Space Center press site. Hydrogen leaks appeared soon after LH2 fueling began and delayed the loading several hours. After the rocket was fully fueled the leaks reappeared at T Minus 5 min during the Terminal Countdown. Also problems with comm difficulties, Orion hatch closure, cold temps and other issues. NASA ultimately scrubbed the test after 2 AM and reset launch to NET early March date TBD and stated another WDR must be run. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL –  The first WDR (wet dress rehearsal) cryogenic propellant fueling test for the Artemis II moon rocket ended early overnight Feb. 2/3 when it was halted due to serious hydrogen leaks that plagued the test at multiple points throughout the day and evening.

NASA is now working to fix the hydrogen leaks which reached a dangerous 16% level at T Minus 5 minutes during the simulated Terminal Countdown.

As a result the Artemis II liftoff is now delayed to NET March  6 – as NASA evaluates the way forward.

Gorgeous Full ‘Snow’ Moon rising by NASA Artemis II SLS/Orion Moonshot rocket at Launch Complex 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center – just past sunset around 6 PM Feb. 1, 2026 with WDR cryogenic propellant loading and simulated countdown in progress. Artemis II could launch 4 humans to the moon as soon as March on first crewed Moonshot in >50 years- if all goes well! Simulated WDR countdown continues since starting at 813 PM ET Jan. 31. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

Despite not finishing the WDR test to approx. the T Minus 30 second point in the simulated countdown, NASA teams did successfully accomplish numerous objectives.

These included loading supercold cryogenic propellant into the SLS (Space Launch System) LOX and LH2 tanks, sending a team out to the launch pad to closeout Orion, and safely draining the rocket.

“The wet dress rehearsal was a prelaunch test to fuel the rocket, designed to identify any issues and resolve them before attempting a launch,” said NASA in a blog post.

“Engineers pushed through several challenges during the two-day test and met many of the planned objectives. To allow teams to review data and conduct a second wet dress rehearsal, NASA now will target March as the earliest possible launch opportunity for the flight test.”

During the critically important WDR Wet Dress Rehearsal propellant loading test over 700,000 gals cryogenic fuels LOX and LH2 were loaded into the core and upper stages of the Artemis II rocket standing a launch pad 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Cryogenic propellent loading chart for NASA Artemis II WDR fueling test on Feb. 2, 2026. Credit: NASA. Screenshot: Ken Kremer

NASA’s Artemis II SLS Orion rocket is destined to carry the first humans to the Moon in more than half a century since 1972 on a history making mission – now rescheduled to NET March 6.

The Artemis II crew comprises Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, and Mission Specialist Christina Koch of NASA, along with CSA’s (Canadian Space Agency) Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen

NASA’s Artemis II Crew Rollout Media Event. Streamed live on Jan 17, 2026. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman and the crew of Artemis II (NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch; Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen) are at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center to answer questions from the media about the upcoming mission and preparations about the NASA mission to send astronauts to explore the Moon. https://www.youtube.com/live/tTs799cmxBc?si=USoXzL-w7hTXDjEK. Credit: Jean Wright / Space UpClose

“Moving off a February launch window also means the Artemis II astronauts will be released from quarantine, which they entered in Houston on Jan. 21. As a result, they will not travel to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida Tuesday as tentatively planned. Crew will enter quarantine again about two weeks out from the next targeted launch opportunity.”

Awesome nighttime view of Artemis II Moon rocket during the WDR cryogenic LH2 & LOX propellent fueling test Feb 2, 2026 at Launch Complex-39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Artemis II will launch 4 humans to the moon on first crewed Moonshot in >50 years. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

Further details from NASA:

NASA began the approximately 49-hour countdown at 8:13 p.m. EST on Jan. 31. Leading up to, and throughout tanking operations on Feb. 2, engineers monitored how cold weather at Kennedy impacted systems and put procedures in place to keep hardware safe. Cold temperatures caused a late start to tanking operations, as it took time to bring some interfaces to acceptable temperatures before propellant loading operations began.

During tanking, engineers spent several hours troubleshooting a liquid hydrogen leak in an interface used to route the cryogenic propellant into the rocket’s core stage, putting them behind in the countdown. Attempts to resolve the issue involved stopping the flow of liquid hydrogen into the core stage, allowing the interface to warm up for the seals to reseat, and adjusting the flow of the propellant.

Teams successfully filled all tanks in both the core stage and interim cryogenic propulsion stage before a team of five was sent to the launch pad to finish Orion closeout operations. Engineers conducted a first run at terminal countdown operations during the test, counting down to approximately 5 minutes left in the countdown, before the ground launch sequencer automatically stopped the countdown due to a spike in the liquid hydrogen leak rate.

In addition to the liquid hydrogen leak, a valve associated with Orion crew module hatch pressurization, which recently was replaced, required retorquing, and closeout operations took longer than planned. Cold weather that affected several cameras and other equipment didn’t impede wet dress rehearsal activities, but would have required additional attention on launch day. Finally, engineers have been troubleshooting dropouts of audio communication channels across ground teams in the past few weeks leading up to the test. Several dropouts reoccurred during the wet dress rehearsal.

Countdown Clock ticking down during WDR fueling and simulated countdown test at Kennedy Space Center Press Site at the Countdown Clock. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

The team carried out updated procedures to purge the Orion service module’s cavities with breathing air during closeout crew operations rather than gaseous nitrogen to ensure the team assisting the crew into their seats and closing Orion’s hatches can safely operate in the White Room.

With March as the potential launch window, teams will fully review data from the test, mitigate each issue, and return to testing ahead of setting an official target launch date.

Awesome nighttime view of Artemis II Moon rocket during the WDR cryogenic LH2 & LOX propellent fueling test Feb 2, 2026 at Launch Complex-39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Artemis II will launch 4 humans to the moon on first crewed Moonshot in >50 years. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

Crew safety will remain the highest priority, ensuring they return home at the end of their mission.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman and  agency leaders will discuss initial results from the wet dress rehearsal during a news conference at 1 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 3.

TSMU UpClose showing Hydrogen leak location. This upclose view shows the pair of TSMU Tail Service Mast Umbilicals at the base of NASA’s Artemis II Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft as they rolled out from NASA’s Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) atop NASA’s crawler-transporter 2 (CT-2) to Launch Complex 39B, on Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Cryogenic propellants LH2 and LOX are loaded into the core stage and upper stage via the TSMU. Serious hydrogen gas leaks were detected during the Feb 2, 2026 WDR fueling test which then had to be aborted. Artemis II is a test flight to send 4 astronauts on a historic lunar flyby to the moon and back launching NET Early March 2026. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

Video – watch my complete 8-minute long live interview on FOX 35 Orlando about the Artemis WDR results and launch delay:

https://www.fox35orlando.com/video/fmc-k6zn2fhrf1gk2zw7
https://www.wogx.com/video/fmc-k6zn2fhrf1gk2zw7

Caption: What Explains the Artemis II Delay? NASA held a news conference Tuesday afternoon (Feb 3, 2026) following a delay of the launch of Artemis II after a wet dress rehearsal. Ken Kremer, managing editor of Space UpClose, joined FOX 35’s Garrett Wymer live via Zoom to discuss the details

What Explains the Artemis II Delay? NASA held a news conference Tuesday afternoon (Feb 3, 2026) following a delay of the launch of Artemis II after a wet dress rehearsal. Ken Kremer, managing editor of Space UpClose, joined FOX 35’s Garrett Wymer live via Zoom to discuss the details. Screenshot: Ken Kremer/SpaceUpClose.com/FOX 35 Orlando. Video: https://www.fox35orlando.com/video/fmc-k6zn2fhrf1gk2zw7

 

Ken Kremer and Jean Wright of Space UpClose pose with NASA’s Artemis II Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft standing atop Launch Complex 39B, on Jan. 30, 2026, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Artemis II is a test flight to send 4 astronauts on a historic lunar flyby to the moon and back launching NET Early 2026. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose.com

 

Ken Kremer and Jean Wright of Space UpClose reporting on the Artemis II launch campaign activities from NASA Kennedy Space Center Press Site at the Countdown Clock. Credit: Ken Kremer / Space UpClose

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Ken Kremer

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news. Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics. Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events.

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